Four Essential Questions to Ask Before Conducting Focus Groups
When qualitative research consultants
design market research studies, it is likely to include focus groups.
While there are a number of other research methodologies that can be
utilized, focus groups remain popular. Deciding to include focus groups
in a study is the easy part, but focus groups won’t be successful if
some thought isn’t first given to a number of questions. Four essential
questions that need to be considered before conducting focus groups
include:
- What is the overall budget for the market research study?
This question informs the researcher about how many focus groups can be
included in the study. If the budget is small, a lot more consideration
needs to be given on who is invited to participate. You want to extract
the most meaningful information from fewer people, so considerable
thought needs to go into recruitment efforts. With more ample budgets,
researchers can conduct enough focus groups to be more holistically
representative
- Who should be invited to participate in a focus group? When
recruiting for focus groups, the aim is to find participants whose
backgrounds, interests, or professions best match the subject matter
being studied.
- How many people should participate? Professional
moderators aim to have between 6-10 participants in a focus group, with
7 being ideal. Too small a group and participants feel self-conscious.
Too large a group, and participants don’t have enough time to share
deeper insights. Keep in mind that you should recruit extra participants
so that last-minute substitutions can be made.
- How will you incentivize participants? It is near impossible to get participants to commit without incentivizing recruits.
Answering
these questions upfront will make recruitment a much smoother process.
At this point, the researcher may decide to hire a nationwide
recruitment agency. Reputable market research recruiting firms
have proven track records of not only finding the right people, but
managing them throughout the study, thus freeing up valuable time and
mental space for the research consultant.
Focus
groups work best when there is homogeneity between participants. There
are no hard-and-fast rules around this, but experience will inform
researchers about the type of participants and context so they can
create screening guides that are used when recruiting.
As you can see, a lot of preparation goes into market research studies. Working with qualitative research consultant firms and market research recruitment agencies is your best bet to ensuring successful outcomes with your market research.
Original Reference: https://bit.ly/38ome7K