The Framework of Qualitative Market Research Studies
For those of us who work in the market
research industry, we sometimes forget that those on the outside of our
industry don’t realize the many steps required to take a qualitative
market research project from concept to finished product.
There are many steps involved in conducting market research, and we work with market research recruitment agencies
AND DIY clients. For clients who are undertaking a market research
project on their own, in order to be successful, it’s first important to
understand the various facets of tackling a market research study.
No two studies are alike, but there is a basic framework that most market research studies are built upon.
Hypothesis: before you can design a
market research study, you must first clarify the hypothesis, or
essential question to be answered. This will vary widely depending on
the subject matter, but generally a company wants to know ‘how’ and
‘why’ consumers make the decisions they do. Once the essential question
has been determined, you can then decide which qualitative or
quantitative methodologies to use in the study.
Screener:
Once the hypothesis of the study has been determined, next up is
deciding who should participate. Screeners help weed out participants
who don’t qualify, either because they are in the wrong demographic or
because they aren’t familiar with the product or concept being studied.
Screening guides are an important tool for researchers, and can make or
break a study. Ultimately, you want a representative sample of consumers
who meet the criteria of the study.
Recruiting:
Once a number of qualified people have been identified to participate
in a study, next up is scheduling and managing the participants. Insite research and recruiting takes a lot of time and energy, and it’s a task that is best left to market research recruiting firms.
Focus
Groups, and more: If the study is qualitative, rather than
quantitative, then it’s likely that you’ll be conducting focus groups or
in-depth interviews. While there are many methodologies for examining
what governs consumer behavior, focus groups and in-depth interviews
remain popular choices for market research.
Transcription:
Once all the data has been collected from focus groups or interviews,
next you’ll need to have all the conversations transcribed. This step is
important, as it allows the researcher to read through the many
transcripts and enter the data into coding spreadsheets.
Coding:
There are many ways to code data, but a common way is to input the
questions posed to the participants into a spreadsheet and then capture
the various responses to each question. By doing this, the researcher
can begin to identify patterns between responses. It’s not uncommon for
many participants to have similar responses, albeit in their own words.
Think of coding as a distillation process. You want to begin to
consolidate all the data into a concise report that provides insights to
what drives consumer behavior.
Report:
With the tedious job of coding behind you, it’s now time to focus on
the report. Write your report with a story arc in mind. Reports that
have a beginning, middle, and end are easier to follow. Depending on who
the report is going to (C-suite personnel, or strategic or marketing
teams) will help you know what to emphasize in the report.
Recommendations or call-outs are always appreciated.
With
this framework in hand, you can think about conducting a market
research study on your own. We recommend using professionals who are
well-versed in market research, but sometimes budgets don’t allow for
this. Consider that you can outsource various aspects of the above
listed to professionals, which may ultimately save you money, not to
mention a lot of time.
To learn more about how to get started on your next market research study, Request a Proposal today!
Original Reference: https://bit.ly/3dD0V3H